| Note: AIB Internet
Banking refers to the internet banking side of AIB (Allied Irish Banks)
Online banking (or Internet banking) allows customers to conduct
financial transactions on a secure website operated by their retail or
virtual bank, credit union or building society.
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Online Banking
solutions have many features and
capabilities in common, but traditionally also have some that are
application specific.
The
common features fall broadly into several categories:
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Transactional (e.g., performing a financial transaction such as an
account to account transfer, paying a bill, wire transfer... and
applications... apply for a loan, new account, etc.)
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Electronic bill presentment and payment - EBPP
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Funds
transfer between a customer's own checking and savings accounts, or
to another customer's account
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Investment purchase or sale
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Loan
applications and transactions, such as repayments
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Non-transactional (e.g., online statements, check links, cobrowsing,
chat)
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Bank
statements
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Financial Institution Administration - features allowing the financial
institution to manage the online experience of their end users
ASP/Hosting Administration - features allowing the hosting company to
administer the solution across financial institutions
Features commonly unique to business banking
include
Features commonly unique to Internet banking
include
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Personal financial management support,
such as importing data into a personal finance program such as Quicken,
Microsoft Money or TurboTax. Some online banking platforms support
account aggregation to allow the customers to monitor all of their
accounts in one place whether they are with their main bank or with
other institutions...
Protection through
single password authentication, as is the case in most secure Internet
shopping sites, is not considered secure enough for personal online
banking applications in some countries. Basically there exist two
different security methods for online banking.
The PIN/TAN system where the PIN represents a password, used for the login
and TANs representing one-time passwords to authenticate transactions.
TANs can be distributed in different ways, the most popular one is to send
a list of TANs to the online banking user by postal letter. The most
secure way of using TANs is to generate them by need using a security
token. These token generated TANs depend on the time and a unique secret,
stored in the security token (this is called two-factor authentication or
2FA). Usually online banking with PIN/TAN is done via a web browser using
SSL secured connections, so that there is no additional encryption needed.
Signature based
online banking where all transactions are signed and encrypted digitally.
The Keys for the signature generation and encryption can be stored on
smartcards or any memory medium, depending on the concrete implementation.
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